Final answer:
New York likely spent the most per capita on Medicaid in 2008 compared to California, Texas, and Florida, due to its comprehensive healthcare coverage and high cost of living.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked which state spent the most per capita on Medicaid in 2008. This information typically comes from healthcare expenditure reports and statistics that are collected by various governmental agencies and research groups. While the supplied reference material does not directly answer the question by providing specific figures for 2008, it is generally known that New York has historically spent more on Medicaid per capita than other states due to its comprehensive coverage and high cost of living. Therefore, among the options provided (California, New York, Texas, Florida), New York is likely the state that spent the most per capita on Medicaid in 2008.