Question

Alicia was recently in a car accident. Since then, she cannot retain memories of events that occurred after the accident. However, she can recall events that took place before the accident. She recognizes her family and friends and important dates, such as her birthday and her marriage anniversary, but has to be constantly re-introduced to the new people in her life. Alicia has most likely sustained damage to her _______.

1) Temporal lobe
2) Hippocampus
3) Frontal lobe
4) Occipital lobe

Answer 1

Alicia has most likely sustained damage to her temporal lobe as a result of the car accident, which has affected her ability to form new memories. However, her ability to recall events that occurred before the accident is still intact.

Step-by-step explanation:

Alicia has most likely sustained damage to her temporal lobe as a result of the car accident. The temporal lobe is responsible for the formation and consolidation of new memories. Damage to this area can result in anterograde amnesia, where a person is unable to form new memories after the injury. Alicia's ability to recall events that occurred before the accident suggests that her long-term memories are intact, which aligns with the effects of damage to the temporal lobe.