Final answer:
Stimulation of sensory neurons in the skin transmits nerve impulses to the central nervous system for interpretation or reflex action. These neurons convert physical stimuli into nerve impulses that travel through synapses and neuronal networks. The correct answer to the question is 'sensory neurons'.
Step-by-step explanation:
When neurons referred to as sensory neurons in the skin are stimulated, the same results are the transmission of nerve impulses from sensory receptors in tissues and organs to the central nervous system. Sensory neurons are responsible for converting physical stimuli such as pain, pressure, temperature, and touch into nerve impulses that are then interpreted by the brain. Sensory neurons carry these impulses through a network that involves interaction with other neurons, such as interneurons, and eventually leads to processing in the brain or initiation of a reflex arc.
Motor neurons, on the other hand, conduct impulses from the central nervous system out to the effectors, which include muscles and glands. Interneurons can be seen as the connectors within the network, providing pathways for communication between sensory and motor neurons in the central nervous system.
The transmission of a nerve impulse from one neuron to another involves a synapse where a chemical signal is released from the axon terminals. This chemical signal causes a graded potential in the next neuron, which, if strong enough, will initiate an action potential, allowing the continued conduction of the nerve impulse along the pathway.
In summary, when sensory neurons in the skin are stimulated, they send nerve impulses to the central nervous system, which can then trigger a variety of responses, from simple reflexes to complex sensory experiences. The correct option for the neurons that result in such transmission when stimulated in the skin are sensory neurons.