Final answer:
Episodic memories are personal event recollections, while flashbulb memories are vivid recollections of important events. Highly superior autobiographical memory is a rare ability to remember almost all personal experiences. In contrast, retrograde amnesia causes loss of past memories, and false memory syndrome refers to the recall of inaccurate events.
Step-by-step explanation:
Episodic memories are a type of autobiographical memory for events that a person has personally experienced. Remembering what you were wearing five years ago or what you ate on a specific date are examples, though typically hard to recall unless the memory is quite significant or unique. In contrast, flashbulb memories refer to vivid and detailed memories of momentous events. These memories can be so clear that people remember exactly where they were and what they were doing when the event occurred. An example is the recollection of the 9/11 terrorist attacks by many Americans.
Aside from these, there are unusual cases of highly superior autobiographical memory, like that of Marilu Henner, where individuals can remember nearly every day of their lives in great detail. However, certain events can also lead to retrograde amnesia, where a person loses memory of past events, often resulting from a head injury.
It's important to note that not all memories are accurate representations of the past. The recall of false autobiographical memories is known as false memory syndrome, and it can have significant personal and legal implications.