Final answer:
Implicit memories are referred to as procedural memories, which are learned and retrieved without conscious awareness, unlike explicit memories that can be consciously recalled. So, the correct option is 2) Procedural memories Implicit memories involve methods and skills, cognitive and physical, and are also referred to as Procedural memories.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implicit memories involve methods and skills that are learned and retrieved without conscious awareness. These memories include cognitive and physical skills and are often demonstrated through the performance of tasks, such as riding a bicycle or driving a car.
The correct answer to the question of what implicit memories are also referred to as is procedural memories. Procedural memories are a type of implicit memory that stores information about the way to do something and is characterized by being automatic and unconscious in nature.
It contrasts with explicit memories, which are memories that can be consciously recalled and described.
So, the correct option is 2) Procedural memories Implicit memories involve methods and skills, cognitive and physical, and are also referred to as Procedural memories.