Final answer:
4) Quantity discounts
Financial discounts given for purchasing larger quantities of merchandise,
such as cases or pallets, are typically referred to as either bulk discounts, volume discounts, or quantity discounts.
These terms are used interchangeably and are distinguished from wholesale discounts, which are specific to retailer purchasing for resale.
Step-by-step explanation:
Financial discounts on cases or pallets of merchandise ordered are often referred to by several terms which embody the same concept - offering a lower price as the quantity purchased increases.
The correct term for this scenario among the options provided is bulk discounts, volume discounts, or quantity discounts. All three terms essentially mean the same thing and are interchangeably used to describe a price reduction given for purchasing a larger volume of goods.
However, wholesale discounts refer more specifically to price reductions given to retailers when they purchase goods in large quantities for resale, and may not relate directly to the context of buying cases or pallets of goods as a consumer. Volume, bulk, or quantity discounts are an incentive for buyers to purchase more items, while it benefits sellers by increasing sales volume and reducing storage and handling costs.