Final answer:
Walter A. Shewhart is the individual attributed to combining knowledge of statistics with quality control and creating the foundations for statistical sampling in quality control. He introduced the control chart and concepts integral to modern quality management. His work was a precursor to other key figures in the field of quality control such as Deming, Juran, and Feigenbaum.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who combined his knowledge of statistics with the need for quality control and provided the foundations for statistical sampling in quality control is Walter A. Shewhart. Shewhart was a physicist, engineer, and statistician who is known today as the father of statistical quality control. His work laid the foundation for quality control and process improvement techniques that are still used today.
While the other names listed: W. Edwards Deming, Joseph M. Juran, and Armand V. Feigenbaumeach played significant roles in the development and application of quality control methods, it was Shewhart's creation of the control chart and the concept of a state of statistical control that revolutionized quality management in manufacturing and production industries. His mentorship of Deming further extended the reach of these concepts globally.
Frederick W. Taylor advocated for “scientific management” in industry. His approach emphasized the importance of systematic study to improve efficiency by reducing waste and ensuring that each step in a production process was justified. Taylor's work was a precursor to the statistical approaches to quality control pioneered by Shewhart and others.