Final answer:
Hallux valgus refers to the condition known as a bunion, which is a swelling at the base of the big toe, often caused by wearing narrow, pointed shoes such as high heels.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a person has hallux valgus, they are experiencing a condition commonly known as a bunion. A bunion is a deformity characterized by a localized swelling on the medial side of the foot, next to the first metatarsophalangeal joint, at the base of the big toe. Wearing shoes with a narrow, pointed toe box, such as high heels, can increase the risk of developing bunions. This is due to the pressure exerted by the shoes on the side of the foot, causing an enlargement of bone or inflammation of the tissues.
Amari’s research indicating that high heels can lead to foot deformities such as
hammertoes
and bunions aligns with the idea that inappropriate footwear contributes to these conditions. A hammertoe involves an abnormal bend in the middle joint of a toe, often resulting in the toe adopting a hammer-like shape. Both conditions may require wearing shoes with a roomier toe box, padding, or taping the toes, and practicing toe exercises and stretches. In severe cases, surgery might be necessary.