Final answer:
Medieval Muslim society contributed significantly to Europe through trade routes, scientific knowledge, art and architecture, and religious texts, profoundly influencing the region's commerce, intellectual growth, and cultural development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contributions of Medieval Muslim Society to Medieval Europe
The medieval Muslim society was instrumental in enriching medieval European society through various avenues. Trade routes established by Muslim traders facilitated not only the exchange of goods but also the flow of ideas and technologies between different parts of the world.
Through these routes, Europeans were introduced to scientific knowledge, which included advancements in fields like mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and engineering—all subjects that were highly developed in the Islamic world.
Moreover, the intricate details of art and architecture found in metalwork, manuscripts, and glassware from places like Egypt had a notable impact on European art. As such, stylistic and technological influences can be seen in European art pieces that followed.
While not exclusively 'given' in the sense of a direct transfer, through interaction and engagement with the Islamic world, Europeans were exposed to religious texts, not least because of the proximity and the interactions which took place during eras like the Crusades and the Reconquista. These texts further informed Europeans about Islamic beliefs, practices, and intellectual traditions.
In summary, through trade routes and cultural exchanges, medieval Islamic society played a pivotal role in shaping various aspects of European life during the middle ages.