Final answer:
The most commonly given individual intelligence test to adults is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), which would correspond to option A, the WAIS-III. The WAIS is regularly updated and measures different domains of intelligence. Other options like B, the MMPI, C, the Stanford-Binet, and D, the WISC-III, are either personality tests or assessments used for children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Most Commonly Given Individual Intelligence Test to Adults
The individual test most often given to adults is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). While not specifically listed among the answer choices provided, the WAIS is represented by option A, the WAIS-III, which is an earlier edition of the scale. The most current version as of the cutoff knowledge date is the WAIS-IV. Developed by David Wechsler, the WAIS is designed to measure a person's intellectual ability and is one of the most widely used intelligence tests. It assesses multiple domains of intelligence through various subtests that are designed to evaluate verbal comprehension, visual spatial ability, fluid reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. The WAIS is periodically normed and standardized, providing a reliable means of measuring intelligence in adults.
It is important to note that the other options provided in the question relate to different assessments. Option B, the MMPI, stands for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, which is a personality test, not an intelligence test. The Stanford-Binet, option C, is another intelligence test but is not the most frequently administered test for adults. Option D, the WISC-III, is the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, and as its name implies, it is used for assessing children, not adults.