Final answer:
Chunking is a strategy that organizes information into meaningful units, aiding in memory encoding, storage, and retrieval. It is commonly used alongside mnemonic devices and rehearsal techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chunking is a memory-enhancing strategy that involves organizing information into manageable units or chunks. This technique is beneficial when trying to remember complex information such as phone numbers by breaking them down into smaller, more easily recalled units. Instead of remembering a long string of numbers, you might recall the number in segments (e.g., 520-555-0467). Similarly, mnemonic devices are used to remember larger bits of information by organizing them into memorable sequences or phrases.
Other memory strategies include rehearsal, which transfers information from short-term to long-term memory through either active or elaborative rehearsal methods. In elaborative rehearsal, new information is linked to existing knowledge, helping to embed it deeper into memory. Overall, organizing information via chunking, mnemonic devices, and rehearsal supports the encoding, storing, and retrieving of information from long-term memory.
Answer to the Student's Question
Chunking is a means of B. organizing information into meaningful units.