Final answer:
A person with both masculine and feminine traits is considered androgynous. This relates to gender, a cultural construct that goes beyond the binary male and female categories. Intersex refers to biological differences, while transgender individuals' gender identity differs from their biological sex.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who possesses both masculine and feminine personality traits that are typically positive is referred to as androgynous (B).
The terms masculine and feminine typically refer to a person's gender (b), which encompasses social and cultural roles, behaviors, and traits that a society considers appropriate for men and women. The concept of masculinity and femininity being inherent in an individual regardless of their sex reflects an understanding that challenges the strict binary of male and female.
Understanding gender can become complex when considering cases of individuals whose biological traits do not fit traditional conceptions. Intersex is a term used for people whose sex characteristics, including reproductive anatomy and chromosomes, do not conform to the binary notion of male or female bodies. It has been recognized that some intersex individuals may have both male and female physical traits or distinct variations, and this physical diversity does not necessarily dictate their gender identity.
Gender identity can also diverge from biological sex as seen with transgender individuals, who identify with a gender different from their biological sex. Homosexuality, being attracted to the same sex, is distinct from this concept and does not imply a different gender identity. Moreover, not all cultures adhere to a binary gender system. Some recognize more than two genders, presenting a more fluid and diverse understanding of gender beyond the cisnormative binary dominant in Western societies. Cultures such as the Samoan, with their recognition of the 'third gender' fa'afafine, illustrate this diversity.