Final answer:
Schemas are not part of short-term memory but are mental frameworks that help with the organization and interpretation of information in the long-term memory(option b).
Step-by-step explanation:
You asked which of the following is NOT true of schemas: A. They help people retrieve information from memory. B. They are a part of short-term memory. C. They can influence the amount of attention you pay to a given event. D. They help determine what you will recall.
The answer is B. They are a part of short-term memory.
Schemas are mental frameworks that help us organize and interpret information, making the retrieval process from long-term memory more efficient. They influence our attention to events and play a role in determining what we will recall, as they impact how we encode and store information in long-term memory.
Short-term memory, also known as working memory, differs from the role of schemas, as it involves the retention of a small amount of information that is actively being used.