Final answer:
Controlling is the management function concerned with measuring performance and taking corrective action to fulfill organizational goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The management function in which performance is measured and corrective action is taken to ensure the accomplishment of an organizational goal is known as controlling. The controlling function involves establishing performance standards, assessing the actual performance against these standards, and taking corrective action where necessary to ensure that the organization's objectives are achieved.
It is a key function that works in conjunction with planning, organizing, staffing, and directing to ensure that goals are achieved as efficiently and effectively as possible.
Functionalism states that the government has four main purposes, one of which is planning and directing society.
According to functionalism, the government has four main purposes: planning and directing society, meeting social needs, maintaining law and order, and managing international relations. According to functionalism, all aspects of society serve a purpose.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. controlling.