Question

All activities associated with transforming inputs into the final product form, such as machining, packaging and assembly, are known as ______ in the value chain.

a. just-in-time inventory management
b. outbound logistics
c. inbound logistics
d. operations

Answer 1

The term that refers to the activities involved in transforming inputs into the final product within the value chain is known as operations.

Step-by-step explanation:

All activities associated with transforming inputs into the final product form, such as machining, packaging, and assembly, are known as operations in the value chain. The term encompasses all processes that turn raw materials, labor, and other resources into the desired final product. For example, in the context of pizza making, operations include making the dough from flour, water, and yeast, creating pizza sauce from tomatoes, spices, and water, rolling out the dough, adding toppings, and baking the pizza. Once the pizza is baked, it is either served to dine-in customers or boxed for takeout. These steps collectively represent the operation stage within the value chain of pizza production.