Final answer:
Grief refers to the emotional reaction to a loss, while bereavement encompasses the period of mourning and life adjustment following the death of a loved one. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief model offers a framework for understanding the emotional journey of someone facing terminal illness or loss. Hospice care aims to provide a supportive and comfortable environment for those in the terminal stages of an illness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that differentiates grief from bereavement relates to the scope and nature of the emotional response. Grief is the emotional reaction one experiences in response to a loss, which can include a wide range of emotions such as sadness, anger, and confusion. Bereavement, on the other hand, refers to the period of mourning and adjustment that follows the loss of a loved one, encompassing not only grief but also the processes of adapting to life without the deceased.
Psychologist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross introduced the five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. In the context of someone diagnosed with a terminal illness like cancer, they might experience these stages as they come to terms with their mortality. The experience of these stages is highly individual, and not everyone undergoes all five or in the same order. This model provides a framework to understand the emotional processes associated with dying and loss.
Hospice care is a form of support for individuals in the final phase of a terminal illness, focusing on comfort and quality of life rather than curative treatment. The aim is to provide a compassionate environment where one can live as fully and comfortably as possible before death.