Final answer:
The 1960s sit-ins and freedom rides were examples of 4) Resistance in reaction to racial segregation, forming a critical part of the civil rights movement's nonviolent protest tactics which led to significant legislative changes such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1960s sit-ins and freedom rides are examples of Resistance, which is a minority response pattern. These were tactics used during the civil rights movement as forms of nonviolent protest or civil disobedience to challenge and ultimately change racially discriminatory policies and practices in the United States. Movements such as these drew national attention to the struggle against racial segregation and discrimination, leading to significant legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Rosa Parks' refusal to sit at the back of the bus is also an example of resistance, specifically of immediate protests for equal rights, challenging the status quo and triggering collective action like the Montgomery Bus Boycott.