Final answer:
The best statement defining the difference between problem solving and decision making is that decision making is a goal-directed effort, while problem solving focuses on solving an immediate problem. Both processes require critical thinking and the ability to evaluate information and make informed choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that best defines the difference between problem solving and decision making is: Decision making is a goal-directed effort; problem solving is focused on solving an immediate problem. Decision making often involves choosing between various options and picking the one that aligns best with overarching goals or strategies. It is a process that may incorporate many elements, including critical thinking and evaluation of options in pursuit of a longer-term objective. On the other hand, problem solving tends to be more about addressing and resolving a specific issue that has arisen. It also involves critical thinking but is usually more concerned with finding an effective and immediate solution to a problem.
Critical thinking is essential in both decision making and problem solving as it allows individuals to analyze situations, evaluate information, and make informed choices. It requires the gathering and evaluation of evidence to form judgments, and the ability to solve problems by applying this knowledge to new situations. Hence, critical thinking is not only used to describe issues but also in analyzing various perspectives and arguments to reach a logical conclusion or solution.