Final answer:
A recent example of deviance within the Chinese community includes Ai Weiwei's detention, seen as punishment for his criticism of the government. Deviance also manifests in everyday life with the guanxi system which, despite its commonness, can be equated with corruption. Additionally, shifting attitudes towards gender roles present another area of deviance, with efforts by the state to counteract traditional preferences for male children.
Step-by-step explanation:
A very recent example of deviance in the Chinese community is the case of Ai Weiwei, a Chinese contemporary artist and activist. Weiwei was detained by Chinese authorities for what the government cited as "alleged economic crimes", but which is widely regarded outside China as punishment for his vocal criticism of the government, including charges of corruption and violations of human rights, particularly in the realm of freedom of speech and thought. This case exemplifies the complex nature of deviance, particularly when actions considered deviant by a state conflict with international human rights norms.
Apart from high-profile instances like that of Ai Weiwei, deviance in the Chinese community can occur in everyday social interactions through practices such as guanxi, a cultural norm that in some circumstances, resembles nepotism or corruption. This system, which is intended to maintain social networks and facilitate business and other dealings, can lead to perceptions of injustice and exclusivity, particularly when it involves gifting to acquire favors or promotions. Such practices are pervasive despite being generally frowned upon and sometimes causing individuals to feel compelled to participate against their personal ethical beliefs.
Moreover, deviations from societal norms in China may also encompass resistance to traditional gender roles, as evidenced by the government's effort to curb the historical preference for male offspring through public notices against discrimination and mistreatment of baby girls. This indicates ongoing challenges and shifts in societal expectations, driven in part by changing cultural attitudes towards gender equality.