Final answer:
Jewish economic success often came alongside significant anti-Semitic violence and discrimination, despite legal emancipation in Europe and contributions to society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Often accompanying Jewish economic success was the experience of anti-Semitic violence and discrimination. Despite the advancements in legal emancipation for Jewish communities in Europe by the end of the nineteenth century, anti-Semitism persisted.
Jews were blamed for a range of societal issues, including those associated with modernity such as urbanization, capitalism, and both sides of the political spectrum concerning trade unions.
This culminated in violence such as pogroms, particularly in conservative states like Russia where restrictions were still enforced and in Nazi Germany where Jews became victims of systemic state-targeted oppression.
Jewish communities have historically been scapegoated for societal problems. In the United States, Jewish Americans faced discrimination in employment, education, and housing.
Yet, the resilience of Jewish communities is seen in their active involvement in civil rights movements and supporting fellow immigrants, demonstrating their contributions and struggles within society.