Final answer:
Taxpayers may deduct the cost of meals and lodging when staying at a hospital for medical care and at other facilities if the main purpose is medical care, but not when staying at a nursing home or any facility for convenience.
Step-by-step explanation:
Taxpayers are allowed to deduct the cost of meals and lodging for specific circumstances in relation to medical care. The IRS allows these deductions when:
- The expenses are incurred while staying at a hospital for medical care.
- The expenses are incurred while staying at other facilities, like nursing homes when the principal purpose for stay is medical care, not convenience.
Hence, the following options are deductible:
- Staying at a hospital for medical care.
- Staying at other facilities for medical care.
In contrast, the cost of meals and lodging at a nursing home or any facility when the primary purpose is convenience, and stays at a hospital for convenience, are not deductible.