Final answer:
The term structure of interest rates is primarily based on interest rate risk premium, real rate of interest, and inflation premium.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term structure of interest rates is primarily based on the following three components:
- Interest rate risk premium: This is the additional premium that investors demand for bearing the risk associated with changes in interest rates.
- Real rate of interest: This is the compensation for delaying consumption and represents the pure time value of money.
- Inflation premium: This reflects the adjustment for an expected rise in the overall level of prices.