Final answer:
In Gestalt Therapy, focusing on the present rather than the past is known as the 'Here and Now' approach, which emphasizes present awareness over historical analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Gestalt Therapy
The current therapist's approach of focusing on "What is happening now?" rather than on the past is a technique found in Gestalt Therapy. This technique is known as Here and Now. This approach is a key differentiator of Gestalt Therapy, emphasizing present moment awareness and experience over the analysis of past events. Gestalt Therapy was developed by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls, and Paul Goodman in the 1940s and 1950s and is strongly influenced by Gestalt psychology—a psychological approach that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole. It's important to note that this is fundamentally different from options like Transference and Countertransference, which are concepts from psychoanalytic theory related to the projection of a client's feelings onto the therapist, and vice versa. Resistance is another concept from psychoanalysis that refers to the client's unconscious defense mechanisms that hinder the progress of therapy.