Final answer:
Erik Erikson's 'Initiative vs. Guilt' psychosocial stage compares with Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development, with both stages occurring around ages 3 to 6 and emphasizing significant developmental challenges during these early childhood years.
Step-by-step explanation:
Erik Erikson's psychosocial stage of Initiative vs. Guilt is generally compared to Freud's phallic stage of his psychosexual stages of development. During Freud's phallic stage, which occurs from ages 3 to 6, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between genders, often leading to the complex emotions and dynamics of the Oedipus complex. Similarly, Erikson's stage of Initiative vs. Guilt occurs in the preschool years (ages 3-6) and focuses on children's emerging ability to initiate activities and assert control over their world through social interactions and play. Both stages acknowledge the significant development taking place during these early years, though Erickson's psychosocial stage emphasizes social relationships and resolving conflicts between initiative and guilt, as opposed to Freud's focus on sexual urges and the dynamics of family relationship.