Final answer:
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy includes techniques like free association, dream analysis, and transference but not behavior modification, which belongs to behaviorism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment techniques of psychoanalytic psychotherapy include all except behavior modification. Psychoanalytic therapy focuses on accessing the unconscious mind through various methods. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, employed techniques such as free association, where patients express their thoughts freely to uncover unconscious material, and dream analysis, interpreting the content of dreams to gain insight into the unconscious. Transference is also a key component, where patients project feelings about important figures in their lives onto the therapist. However, behavior modification, which involves changing behaviors through reinforcement and punishment, is aligned with behaviorism, a distinct psychological approach not typically associated with psychoanalytic therapy.