Final answer:
System controls are checks or safety procedures set up to protect a system's integrity, encompassing a broad range of technologies including computers, software, and security measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Checks or safety procedures that are put in place to protect the integrity of the system are referred to as system controls. These controls include a wide array of safeguards, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and data encryption, which ensure that technology systems operate as intended and that data remains secure from unauthorized access or alterations. Technology encompasses a broad range of elements, including computers, software, computer peripherals, tools for engineering design, and the modification of the natural world to meet human needs. It is imperative to understand that technology goes beyond just pre-engineering courses taken in high school; it pervades all facets of contemporary life and industry.