Final answer:
The correct answer is option 3) decision diamond. A decision diamond is used in activity diagrams to represent a decision point where the flow of control can take one of several different paths.
Step-by-step explanation:
A decision diamond is used in activity diagrams to represent a decision point where the flow of control can take one of several different paths. It typically has one incoming flow and multiple outgoing flows, each labeled with a condition that determines which path to follow.
For example, in an activity diagram representing a loan approval process, a decision diamond can be used to show different paths based on whether the applicant meets certain criteria or not.