Final answer:
Gases move from an area of higher partial pressure to an area of lower partial pressure. Dalton's law and Henry's law explain the behavior of gases in this regard.
Step-by-step explanation:
A gas will move from an area where its partial pressure is higher to an area where its partial pressure is lower. This movement is driven by the tendency of gases to equalize their pressure in connected regions. The greater the partial pressure difference between the two areas, the more rapid the movement of gases.
This behavior of gases follows the principles of Dalton's law and Henry's law. Dalton's law states that each specific gas in a mixture exerts force independently of the other gases. Henry's law states that the amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure. Higher partial pressure causes more gas to dissolve in the liquid, eventually reaching equilibrium.