Final answer:
An information system is made up of software, hardware, and a database, which are critical for processing and managing data in both professional and personal contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
An information system typically consists of software, hardware, and a database. These components work together to process and manage data effectively. Software ranges from operating systems like Microsoft Windows to application software like Microsoft Office and email software. Hardware includes computers and peripheral devices that users interact with, while databases like Microsoft Access store and organize the data that software applications use. The combination of these technology elements supports complex automated systems and facilitates the decision-making processes in various professional environments.