Final answer:
The person who serves as an architect in the context of planning and designing new systems is most accurately described as a systems analyst. This role is crucial for creating systems that meet business needs and bridge the gap between technical and non-technical stakeholders.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person that functions as an architect to plan, capture the vision, and understand the needs for a new system is often called a systems analyst. A systems analyst plays a critical role in bridging the gap between business requirements and technological solutions. They are responsible for understanding the business requirements, designing an appropriate system to meet those needs, and ensuring that the end product is aligned with the vision and objectives of the project.
Just as a team of architects may develop the design of a building, specifying the building's appearance and the layout of rooms, doors, and hallways, a systems analyst designs information systems in a similar manner – focusing on the structure and interaction of the IT system within the business framework. Similarly, the invention of CAD software has significantly impacted architectural design due to its realistic representations, speed, and accuracy, which are paralleled by the tools systems analysts use to design IT systems.
Engineers, whether in architecture or computer systems, work to create designs that are practical and useful in our lives. For a computer systems engineer, expertise lies in designing and maintaining systems, which is why it often makes more sense to hire a painter to paint a house – allowing the engineer to focus on their own area of expertise and efficiently use their time.