Final answer:
The null hypothesis is H0: μ = 3 and the alternative hypothesis is H1: μ < 3. This is a left-tailed test.
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis H0 is H0: μ = 3, which means that the population mean is equal to 3. The alternative hypothesis H1 is H1: μ < 3, which means that the population mean is less than 3.
This hypothesis test is a left-tailed test because the alternative hypothesis suggests that the population mean is less than the null hypothesis value.
The parameter being tested in this problem is the population mean (μ).