Final answer:
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) was passed in response to emerging hazards in the workplace. OSHA establishes and enforces workplace health and safety regulations to protect workers from physical harm. It created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which ensures safe and healthful working conditions for employees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
The Occupational Safety and Health Act was enacted in response to the emergence of new biological, ergonomic, and chemical hazards in the workplace, along with rising healthcare costs and increased awareness of preventive healthcare. It created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is tasked with ensuring safe and healthful working conditions for employees. OSHA establishes and enforces workplace health and safety standards, including regulations for hazardous chemical exposure, use of personal protective equipment, prevention of falls, and more. The Act also requires employers to inform employees about workplace hazards and provide a safe working environment. As a result, OSHA plays a crucial role in protecting workers from physical harm in the workplace.