Final answer:
The journal entries for the purchase, semiannual interest payment, sale, and adjusting entry of Sanz County bonds are provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The journal entry for the purchase of the bonds on May 11 plus 40 days of accrued interest is:
Debit: Investments in Sanz County Bonds $120,000
Credit: Cash $120,000
b. The journal entry for the semiannual interest on October 1 is:
Debit: Interest Receivable $3,600 ([$120,000 x 6%] x 40/360)
Credit: Investment in Sanz County Bonds $3,600
c. The journal entry for the sale of the bonds on October 31 is:
Debit: Cash $30,000 + $150 = $30,150
Debit: Brokerage Commission $100
Credit: Investment in Sanz County Bonds $30,000
Credit: Interest Receivable $150
Credit: Gain on Sale of Bonds $50 ([$30,000 - (($120,000 + $150) x (40/180))] - $100)
d. The adjusting entry for accrued interest of $1,365 on December 31, Year 1 is:
Debit: Accrued Interest Receivable $1,365
Credit: Interest Revenue $1,365