Final answer:
The absence of sexual arousal is not a condition induced by the reduction of estrogen during menopause. Conditions such as decreased breast size, loss of ovulation, increased risk of heart disease, and osteoporosis are linked to the decrease in estrogen levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition that is NOT induced by the reduction in estrogen release during menopause is the absence of sexual arousal (option 5). While estrogen does play a role in sexual function, its reduction is not directly correlated with the complete absence of sexual arousal. The other conditions listed, such as decreased breast size (1), loss of ovulation (2), increased risk of heart disease (3), and increased risk for osteoporosis (4), are known consequences of the drop in estrogen levels experienced during menopause. Osteoporosis, for instance, occurs due to a decrease in bone density which can lead to fractures. Furthermore, cardiovascular disease risk increases possibly because estrogens reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood vessels. Lastly, loss of ovulation occurs due to the decline in ovarian function and loss of sensitivity to FSH and LH, resulting in the inability to reproduce.