Final answer:
True, spermatogonia are located near the basement membrane of the Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules as they are the stem cells initiating spermatogenesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that spermatogonia are located near the basement membrane of the Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules is true. Spermatogonia are the least mature germ cells that line the basement membrane inside the tubules and are the stem cells necessary for spermatogenesis, the process that produces sperm. As they divide, they give rise to more mature cells, such as primary and secondary spermatocytes and eventually spermatids, which differentiate into fully formed sperm.
Sertoli cells extend from the tubule wall to the lumen, supporting the developing sperm cells through all stages of their maturation by secreting signaling molecules, providing nourishment, and forming a blood-testis barrier to protect them.