Final answer:
European contacts with various cultures around the world during the period of exploration and colonization led to the integration of European artistic styles with local traditions, as seen in Mexicos Baroque and Americas portrait painting influenced by European techniques. However, the value of indigenous and African art was often disregarded by European settlers, affecting the preservation of these cultures' artistic heritage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked which contacts inspired new concepts of art in European culture. Examining the various artistic influences throughout history, it is clear that European explorers and settlers had a significant impact on global art. Particular influence can be seen during the 1700s, when European influences became widespread due to colonization.
European settlers introduced their artistic styles to the local artists in areas they controlled, leading to an infusion of European aesthetics with local traditions. For instance, in Mexico, a Baroque style based on the European definition emerged, melding with cultural ideas native to the region. In the American colonies, portrait painting was heavily influenced by European techniques. Art in Asian countries maintained its distinct identity longer, as European control had not yet taken hold.
Yet, despite the global influence of European styles, it is notable that much of the art from indigenous peoples was not respected as 'real' art by Europeans, leading to significant cultural losses. Additionally, the influx of enslaved Africans brought new forms of personal and utilitarian art to the New World, gradually blending into the American artistic tapestry.