Final answer:
To determine the risk factors for gastritis, a nurse should ask about the patient's use of NSAIDs, as they can irritate the stomach lining and lead to gastritis. Other factors to consider include Helicobacter pylori infection and lifestyle habits that may affect the stomach's mucosal barrier.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine possible risk factors for gastritis, the most relevant inquiry a nurse could make is about the patient's use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs, including aspirin or ibuprofen, are known to potentially cause irritation to the stomach lining, leading to gastritis or even ulcers. Inquiring about a history of these medications is critical for diagnosing and treating gastritis effectively. While saturated fats, weight changes, and family history may contribute to overall health, they are not as closely linked to acute gastritis as the use of NSAIDs is.
Other factors that can contribute to gastritis include Helicobacter pylori infection, which can cause chronic inflammation of the stomach lining, and consumption patterns that irritate the mucosal barrier of the stomach. Understanding the use of medications, overall diet, and lifestyle can help a healthcare provider form a comprehensive understanding of a patient's gastritis risk factors and develop a suitable treatment plan.