Final answer:
The clinical manifestations of hiatal hernia include nausea, lack of appetite, bloating, burping, and weight loss. Complications can include bleeding ulcers and stomach perforation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clinical manifestations for hiatal hernia can vary depending on the individual, but common symptoms include:
- Nausea: Feeling sick to the stomach
- Lack of appetite: Decreased desire to eat
- Bloating: Feeling full or swollen in the abdomen
- Burping: Releasing air from the stomach through the mouth
- Weight loss: Unintentional loss of weight
In some cases, hiatal hernia may lead to complications, such as bleeding ulcers which can cause dark stools, and if left untreated, it can lead to stomach perforation which is a very serious condition.