Final answer:
Musical instruments in the Renaissance were not categorized by the loudness of sound they produced. They were classified according to their respective families and types of instruments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Musical instruments in the Renaissance were not categorized by the loudness of sound they produced. This statement is false.
In the Renaissance period, musical instruments were categorized by their families, such as string instruments, wind instruments, and percussion instruments. The loudness of sound produced by an instrument was not the primary factor in its classification.
For example, a guitar would be classified as a string instrument, specifically a plucked string instrument, belonging to the guitar family.