Final answer:
Calmodulin binds to Ca²⁺ and becomes activated. Ca²⁺ is an important second messenger that plays a crucial role in many cellular processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calmodulin binds to Ca²⁺ and becomes activated. Ca²⁺ is an important second messenger that plays a crucial role in many cellular processes. When calmodulin binds to Ca²⁺, it undergoes a conformational change that allows it to interact with and activate various target proteins, including protein kinases and adenylyl cyclase.