Question

In matters of moral virtue, David Hume prioritizes _____ over _____.

1) reason over sentiment
2) sentiment over reason
3) duty over consequences
4) master morality over slave morality

Answer 1

David Hume prioritizes sentiment over reason in moral virtue, emphasizing that our feelings and passions inform our moral judgments rather than abstract reasoning.

Step-by-step explanation:

In matters of moral virtue, David Hume prioritizes sentiment over reason. Hume's approach to ethics emphasizes the role of our feelings and passions in moral judgment, as opposed to a strict adherence to reason or abstract principles. According to Hume, you cannot derive 'ought' from 'is' because morality is bound up with sentiments, not facts. Morality is about what people believe and how they feel, and it's those beliefs and feelings that shape our moral decisions. Hence, in Hume's view, our moral actions are not dictated by reason, but by how we feel about the actions.