Question

Aristotle says that to be a just person, it is not enough to act justly. You must also:

1) know what you are doing
2) deliberately choose the just action for its own sake
3) act on the basis of a firm and unchangeable character
4) all of the above

Answer 1

To be a just person according to Aristotle, one must know what they are doing, choose the just action deliberately and for its own sake, and act from a firm and unchangeable character, so option 4, 'all of the above', is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Aristotle argues that to be a just person, it is not enough to simply act justly. One must meet several criteria to embody justice:

1. Have knowledge of what they are doing.
2. Deliberately choose the just action for its own sake, not merely by accident or for some other purpose.
3. Act from a firm and unchangeable character, cultivating virtues through habitual right actions that become part of one's nature.

To achieve eudaimonia or human flourishing, one must perfect their character in accordance with reason, demonstrating consistent, virtuous behavior. Virtues are fundamental in decision-making, guiding actions to align with what is considered good and right. Thus, the comprehensive and correct answer to the question asked by the student is option 4, 'all of the above'.