Question

Which one of the following is a concept in John Rawls' philosophy that is similar to the concept of the "state of nature"?

1) the original position
2) the natural law
3) social utility
4) natural rights

Answer 1

The concept in John Rawls' philosophy that is similar to the concept of the 'state of nature' is the original position.

Step-by-step explanation:

In John Rawls' philosophy, the concept that is similar to the concept of the 'state of nature' is the original position. The original position is a hypothetical situation where individuals are placed behind a 'veil of ignorance' and make decisions about what principles should govern society without knowing their own personal circumstances. This is similar to the state of nature in that both assume a situation where individuals are making decisions without the presence of an established government.