Final Answer:
The statement, According to Sartre, is it true or false that "transcendence" refers to the fact that our lives are defined by the possibilities we face and the choices we make is True.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jean-Paul Sartre, a prominent existentialist philosopher, indeed posited that "transcendence" refers to the concept that our lives are defined by the possibilities we face and the choices we make. In existentialist philosophy, transcendence signifies the idea that human existence extends beyond mere physical or biological aspects; it involves the ability of individuals to transcend their given circumstances through conscious choices. Sartre emphasizes that our lives are not predetermined or fixed; instead, they are shaped by the authentic choices we make in response to the possibilities presented to us.
For Sartre, transcendence implies a radical freedom and responsibility. Human beings are condemned to be free, meaning that we are always in the process of defining ourselves through our actions and choices. The term "transcendence" captures the dynamic and self-creating nature of human existence. Sartre argues that individuals are not defined by an essence or predetermined purpose but rather by the continual act of transcending their current situation through the exercise of free will.
In summary, Sartre's notion of transcendence aligns with the statement that our lives are indeed defined by the possibilities we face and the choices we make, reflecting the existentialist emphasis on individual freedom, responsibility, and the constant creation of one's own existence.