Final answer:
Ethical Subjectivism is the view that morality is relative to individual persons, in contrast to moral relativism, which aligns with societal or cultural views. Normative Ethical Relativism supports the idea that there are no absolute moral standards, and moral values vary from society to society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethical Subjectivism can be defined as the philosophical theory that morality is created by and relative to the individual person. In simpler terms, this means that what is considered morally right or wrong is based on individual preferences and beliefs rather than objective standards or societal norms.
Moral relativism, in contrast, suggests that there are multiple moral frameworks that are valid within different communities or cultures. Under this view, values are seen as relative to the society or culture, and there is no single moral standard that applies universally.
Normative Ethical Relativism takes a more specific stance, positing that the moral rightness and wrongness of actions vary from society to society without any absolute moral standards. According to this theory, each culture establishes its own values and principles that form the foundation for its particular morality.
So, while ethical subjectivism focuses on the individual's moral perspective, normative ethical relativism locates moral authority within the prevailing views of a given society or culture.