Final answer:
To calculate the new amount of Retained Earnings at December 31, 2019 for Quartz Instruments, you need to start with the Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year, add the net income for the year, and subtract the dividends paid.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the new amount of Retained Earnings at December 31, 2019, you need to start with the Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year and then add the net income for the year and subtract the dividends paid. In this case:
Retained Earnings at December 31, 2019 = Retained Earnings at December 31, 2018 + Net Income for 2019 - Dividends for 2019
Substituting the given values:
Retained Earnings at December 31, 2019 = $133,000 + $83,000 - $23,000
Retained Earnings at December 31, 2019 = $193,000