Final answer:
The four approaches to estimating a cost function are regression analysis, high-low method, scatterplot, and accounting records.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four approaches to estimating a cost function are:
- Regression analysis: This method involves using statistical techniques to find the best fit line that represents the relationship between the independent variable(s) and the cost.
- High-low method: This method involves comparing the highest and lowest values of the independent variable(s) and their corresponding costs to determine the cost function.
- Scatterplot: A scatterplot is a graphical representation of the relationship between two variables, where each data point is plotted as a dot on the graph. The data points can help identify trends or patterns in the relationship between the independent variable and the cost.
- Accounting records: By analyzing accounting records, such as expense reports, income statements, and balance sheets, one can estimate the cost function based on historical data.