Final answer:
The cognitive ability to see the organization as a whole and understand the relationship among its parts is known as conceptual skills. This skill set is necessary for high-level strategic thinking and is the correct answer, which is option 2) Conceptual.
Step-by-step explanation:
The skill that includes the cognitive ability to see the organization as a whole system and the relationship among its parts is known as conceptual skills. This skill is essential for top managers and others who need to understand the company's direction and place within the market. Conceptual skills involve the ability to think critically, solve complex problems, and comprehend abstract ideas and relationships. Such skills allow an individual to conceptualize the entire organization and see how each component fits into the larger picture.
Other types of skills, such as technical skills or human skills, are also important but don't directly pertain to the ability to view the organization as a whole. For instance, technical skills might involve specialized knowledge of technology and science, representing the hands-on ability to work with specific equipment or processes. On the other hand, human skills relate to interacting with people, including communication and leadership abilities.
The application of conceptual skills can be seen in several aspects, such as an understanding of social systems, the ability to carry out research projects, and the capacity to analyze statistical information. These are all important facets in comprehending how different parts of an organization or a system interact and work together towards achieving common goals.
Therefore, the correct option in the final answer is 2) Conceptual.