Final answer:
Frederick W. Taylor is the person associated with the scientific management approach, which seeks to improve industrial efficiency by analyzing and standardizing production processes, as expressed in his influential book, The Principles of Scientific Management.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you think of the scientific management approach, the person you should think of is Frederick W. Taylor. He was a mechanical engineer from Pennsylvania who introduced the scientific management theory to improve industrial efficiency. Taylor's foundational idea was that careful study of every aspect of the production processes could enhance efficiency by identifying and eliminating unnecessary steps and wasted motions. His work emphasized time and motion studies to standardize tasks and optimize the efficiency of workers and equipment.
Taylor believed that his approach would yield increased output for companies and higher wages for workers. His influential book, The Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911, lays out his management theories and strategies for personnel selection and training. Taylor's methods were not without criticism; they were seen as reducing workers to machine-like entities and minimizing the importance of their well-being, leading to labor unrest. Despite the criticism, Taylor's approach to management played a pivotal role in the development of industrial production methods.