Final answer:
During the civil rights movement, the focus was on improving educational opportunities for African Americans and other ethnic minorities, leading to legislative changes and increased graduation rates among these groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the civil rights movement, many people found the need to improve educational opportunities for African Americans and other ethnic minorities. The federal government had stepped up its efforts to protect civil rights largely due to activism by grassroots campaigners, leading to significant legislative changes and increased educational opportunities for minorities.
Despite significant progress, many whites began to resist further advances in minority rights by the early 1970s, fearing that they might undermine their own economic status. This was reflected in objections to policies like affirmative action and busing, which some white Americans felt infringed upon their civil rights. Nevertheless, by the mid-1970s, more than one million African Americans were enrolled in universities, indicating a major shift towards educational equality.